1. Every pull goes straight to his windpipe
When a dog pulls against a collar, all of that force lands on the front of the neck, right where his windpipe, the nerves and the blood vessels to his head run just under the skin.
Researchers who tested collars on a model dog's neck found that even a light pull created more pressure than what's known to damage tissue in people. Another study found pressure inside dogs' eyes rose when they pulled on a collar, but not on a harness.
Now multiply that by every walk, every squirrel, every lunge, for years.


